Balinese and Indonesian are the most widely spoken languages in Bali, and the vast majority of Balinese people are bilingual or trilingual.
The word "bahasa" literally means language in Indonesian, and the most
common spoken language around the touristic areas in Bali are Bahasa
Indonesia, as many people in the tourist sector are not solely Balinese,
but migrant workers from Java, Lombok, Sumatra, and other parts of
Indonesia. There are several indigenous Balinese languages, but most
Balinese can also use the most widely spoken option: modern common
Balinese. The usage of different Balinese languages was traditionally
determined by the Balinese caste system and by clan membership, but this tradition is diminishing. Kawi and Sanskrit are also commonly used by some Hindu priests in Bali, for Hinduism literature was mostly written in Sanskrit.
English is a common third language (and the primary foreign language) of many Balinese, owing to the requirements of the tourism industry. Other foreign languages, such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, French or German are often used in multilingual signs for foreign tourists.
Rabu, 02 Mei 2012
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